Ara Pacis is a monument and former altar dedicated to Augustus's military campaign triumphs in, what is now, Spain and France. Also, it is representative of Roman peace during the time. In fact, Ara Pacis means Altar of Peace. The numerous reliefs of plants and flowers on the altar is meant to show the fertility of the Augustan empire. Ironically, the Ara Pacis was primarily an open-air altar for blood sacrifice associated with the Roman state religion. The men and women on the sides of the altar are supposed to represent different screens of the sacrifice. The people, such as lictors, priests, members of the Imperial household, including women and children, attendants are dressed in proper clothing and their solemn faces are somehow meant to be a symbol of peace. There are also fragments depicting scenes from myth. Overall, the altar itself is beautiful but it is what you would expect from a piece of Roman architecture. Until you learn that it was used to sacrifice God-knows-what, then you feel dirty and curious to know more.
Giotto di Bondone was born in the year of 1276 in Vespignano, near Florence, Italy. He is known as the as the most important Italian painter of the 14th century. His work plays a part to the famous Renaissance developed a century later. For almost seven centuries, Giotto has been known as the father of European painting and one of the first of the great masters of art. Unfortunately, Giotto died on January 8, 1337. However, he lived a full artistic life: he painted frescoes in the Upper Church at Assisi, in the Lower Church of the Basilica of St. Francis, and across Italy's historic churches. He primarily worked with frescoes and the theme of his art is focused on events from the bible. His art style is has very dark and earthy tones and he doesn't shy away from using intense imagery like blood and death. Above is The Lamentation by Giotto and can be seen in the Arena Chapel in Padua. This painting is known for the dark tones and the overwhelming sadness. It showcases the ...





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